










|
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HMS Halcyon (IWM FL9841)
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Date of Arrival |
Place |
Date of Departure |
Remarks, Orders etc |
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1.1.42 |
Scapa |
4.1.42 |
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8/1 HALCYON starboard
shaft considerably distorted. Consider unwise to sail her with PQ8.
Propose she should return to Scapa sailing with RU5 9/1
Delayed owing to storm
damage ?? by ship dragging on to Reykjavik ??
16/1: Sustained serious
structural damage requiring dockyard repairs. HALCYON cannot proceed
with PQ9. Temporary repairs will be undertaken by Hecla in about one
week. |
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Iceland |
27.1.42 |
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30.1.42 |
Scapa |
30.1.42 |
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31.1.42 |
Aberdeen |
22.5.42 |
HALCYON has been taken in
hand at Aberdeen for repairs. Estimated time required 5 weeks.
Anticipated date of completion 19/3
Completes 30/3 Completes 14/4 Completes 25/4 Completes 9/5 |
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23.5.42 |
Scapa |
23.6.42 |
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23.6.42 |
On 23 June SALAMANDER,
HALCYON and BRITOMART departed Scapa Flow escorting the RFA GREY
RANGER to Hvalfjord. |
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26.6.42 |
HALCYON left Reykjavik with Britomart
and Salamander as part of the escort for PQ17. The minesweepers (with
some other escorts) ringed the convoy at 3,000 yards range, closing to
1,000 yards when air attack was imminent. They were also in a position
to investigate U boat activity. |
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This Diary has
kindly been contributed to the site by Pauline Maslen, wife of LSBA
William Maslen and remains her copyright. Please do
not reproduce any part of this Diary without prior permission
The WWII diary of
William Fred Maslen.
D/MX 71123 LSBA. (Leading sick berth attendant)
Russian Convoy. PQ 17 HMS Halcyon.1942.
Arrived Scapa
Flow to join ship Saturday 20th June 1942. Arrived on board
1700. Saw the captain at Divisions on Sunday. He wished to see me in
his cabin. He apologised for me being here; discussion on medical
stores.
Monday 22nd.
Went to HMS Tyne for medical stores, but had to get them at Dunbar
Castle very few obtained.
Tuesday 23rd.
Prepared for sea 1700. Took a tanker to Iceland, Reykjavik, arrived
Friday 1400. Saw a SBA (sick berth attendant) with marines.
Saturday 27th.
0700. Proceeded to sea. Convoy to Russia / Archangel.
Ice scraping
along ship Sunday night. Very cold.
Monday 29th.
Very quiet day. One merchant ship turned back.
Tuesday 30th.
Two MPs (merchant packets) lost. One on rocks, one turned back - Hole
in bows. Joined up with big boys. Weather rough and very cold.
Wednesday 1st
July.
Very quiet until evening except for jerry reconnaissance and in the
evening contacted subs only a little way away. Charges dropped
couldn't see anything.
Thursday 2nd.
Quiet night ‑ but destroyer chasing surfaced subs all night. Enemy
flying boat circling convoy about 10 o'clock ‑ reconnaissance planes
shadowed us all day‑ torpedo attack by 6 planes PM, but unsuccessful.
Mist came in 2000‑ light all night, no darkness. Expecting big attack
tomorrow. "Grey Ranger" and "Douglas" retired to Iceland.
Friday 3rd.
Quiet throughout the day. Walrus plane came over about 1700 ‑ then
jerry reconnaissance plane and there was a scrap between them, Walrus
came towards convoy but jerry wouldn't come in. Towed the Walrus all
night. Lost merchant packet through torpedo attack during night, most
of the crew saved‑ our sub finished off M P.
Diary of LSBA
William Maslen © Pauline Maslen MMIV
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4.7.42 |
0452 a merchantman was torpedoed by a
single Heinkel
2020 25+ He111’s and Ju88’s attacked
the convoy badly damaging two ships such that HALCYON and Britomart
were ordered to sink them.
2136 Convoy ordered to scatter.
Britomart and HALCYON were ordered to sail with Palomares.
At 11 pm the
anti-aircraft ship Palomares (Captain J H Jauncey) as senior escort
vessel after Keppel’s departure, merely signalled all the escorts,
‘Scatter and proceed independently’; but some time later she realised
that in scattering the escort she had left herself as denuded of
anti-submarine protection as the merchant ships: she signalled the
minesweeper Britomart, seven miles to the north of her, the one word
‘Close’ and then, ten minutes later, the instructions, ‘Take station
on my port beam, one mile. Course 077°, 11 1/2 knots.’ Soon after the
Palomares ordered the minesweeper HALCYON to take station on her other
beam. Britomart’s Lieutenant Commander Stamwitz afterwards observed,
‘It seemed wrong that my anti-submarine minesweeper was being used
only to escort a heavily armed anti-aircraft ship. But Palomares
seemed more concerned with the safe passage of his ship than the
merchant ships. The anti-submarine vessels were of course afforded
excellent AA protection in this way.
Source: The Destruction of Convoy PQ17 –
David Irving
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Saturday 4th.
Day started very well, all quiet‑ apparently the peace before the
storm. Hell on Earth in the afternoon and evening. Six torpedo
seaplanes came over first but the barrage was too much for them and
they made off. But later 38 torpedo bombers came in and there was no
stopping them. Two dive bombers helped in the attack. Considering the
force that came over we did remarkably well, losing 2 merchant packets
and 1 oiler damaged. News came that the von Tirpitz was drawing near
so the convoy had to scatter ‑ all destroyers and cruisers made off,
making an impressive battle fleet, to intercept. All ships in convoy
had to find their individual way to Archangel. Weather much brighter
during night and day. Very calm.
Diary of LSBA William
Maslen © Pauline Maslen MMIV
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5.7.42 |
Following the order to
scatter, Britomart and
HALCYON joined by Zamalek and Pozarica headed towards Novaya Zemlya.
Salamander (Lt Mottram) steamed east
with Zaafaran, Ocean Freedom and Aldersdale. Later that afternoon
this group was attacked by four Ju88’s. Aldersdale, whose cargo
included aviation spirit, was hit by a stick of bombs and Salamander
went close to evacuate the crew. Zaafaran was then hit by bombs. On
seeing this from miles astern her sister ship, Zamalek, headed
towards her to pick up survivors, taking Britomart as anti-submarine
protection. All but one of Zaarafan’s crew and passengers were
picked up. Zamalek, Ocean Freedom and Britomart now proceeded after
Palomares and HALCYON while astern of them, Salamander, having
abandoned her attempts to finish off Aldersdale, strove to catch up.
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Sunday 5th.
Going NE all the time, almost up to the N Pole. Shadowing plane still
around. 700 miles from NP. Dive bombers attacked at noon but were
driven off by Britomart and AA ship, rescue ship and M Packet.
Dive bomber attacked ship on horizon, it sank in about 15 minutes. We
went to help and pick up survivors but R (rescue) ship was coming up
so we did asdic sweep. Planes around all day. Salamander came
up from astern about 2100. Panic on board, we thought it was a raider.
No wireless all trip but just heard that M ship got finished.
Diary of LSBA William
Maslen © Pauline Maslen MMIV |
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6.7.42 |
W/T reports were
received warning that a German destroyer was in the area. Shortly
after midnight on the 5th/6th a mast head was
seen on the horizon closing rapidly. HALCYON prepared for action,
spliced the mainbrace and opened fire at 0100. Shortly afterwards
signals were seen coming from the mast indicating that the ship was
in fact Salamander. She too had received the same report and was
returning at top speed (17 knots, faster than her design speed of 15
knots, which may have led HALCYON to believing her to be the
destroyer) from rescuing survivors of Aldersdale.
Later that day
Britomart was sent around Cape Stolbovoi to make contact with the
Russians at Lagerni, explaining (with some diffculty) that the ships
wanted the haven of an anchorage. That afternoon, Palomares (towing
the out of fuel walrus aircraft from HMS Norfolk), Britomart,
HALCYON and Salamander, the crowded rescue ship Zamalek and the
single merchant ship Ocean Freedom dropped anchor. HALCYON at this
stage had used half of her four inch shells and was very low on
fuel. At a conference of the commanding officers, the Arctic
expertise of the minesweepers’ officers was accepted that they
should not attempt to break out east into the Kara Sea on account of
ice. (The aircraft was refuelled and confirmed the impossibility of
this idea).
Shortly afterwards they
were joined by Pozarica, Poppy and La Malouine. Although it was not
known if the surface threat had receded, La Malouine was sent to
render assistance to any merchantmen she could find. She returned
that evening with four ships, Hoosier, Samuel Chase, El Capitan and
Benjamin Harrison, that struggled through the deteriorating weather
to the anchorage. Shortly before midnight, Lotus, her decks crowded
with survivors steamed into the anchorage to a chorus of cheers.
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Monday 6th.
Very quiet night, good weather this AM. A little swell. We have to
sweep going into channel between islands 1100. Sweep not done,
anchored and awaiting further instructions. Reported White Sea, closed
up. Jerry destroyer‑ we may make a dash for it. Tonight Jimmy gave a
speech. Excellent weather.
Diary of LSBA William
Maslen © Pauline Maslen MMIV |
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7.7.42 |
At dawn on 7th July three
trawlers, Lord Austin, Lord Middleton and Northern Gem arrived,
desperately short of steam coal. They replenished from Ocean
Freedom.
At a conference aboard
Palomares concerns were expressed that the anchorage could quickly
turn from haven to trap if they were discovered. The merchant
Masters wanted to wait for more naval support and rely on their
massive AA firepower to protect them until it arrived. It was
decided to sail and a message was passed to the SBNO Archangel via
the Russians radio station.
At 1900, Lotus led the
14 ships out, running into fog which sent one of the merchantmen
back.
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Tuesday 7th.
Weather fine ‑ wind very strong. Novaya Zembla ‑ awaiting decision to
carry on. Skipper of HM ship refuses to go on further without an air
escort. Visibility moderate. 50‑50 chance getting through with it.
Left N Z at 1700, seems to be taking a chance ‑ same way as we came
in. 16 ships in all. 14 survivors taken aboard from Salamander.
Diary of LSBA William
Maslen © Pauline Maslen MMIV
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8.7.42 |
At 1630 the ships
encountered an extensive ice field which broke up the convoy’s
cohesion as for several hours they blundered about. Zamalek became
stuck on an ice ridge for some hours. El Capitan found a boat with 19
survivors from the John Witherspoon.
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Wednesday 8th. July.
Very quiet night. some wind, fog thick. Clearer at noon. Possibility
of submarines loafing convoy. OK so far‑ Catalina and 2 destroyers
meeting us. More pack ice than that ‑ miles of it ‑ still going
through ice all day. Lost most of ships in fog.
Diary of LSBA William
Maslen © Pauline Maslen MMIV |
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9.7.42 |
In the early hours,
Britomart, HALCYON and Lotus broke out of the fog and ice, sighting
Samuel Chase, Ocean Freedom, Lord Middleton and Northern Gem.
Some 40 miles ahead,
Salamander, El Capitan, Hoosier, Lord Austin, Poppy, La Malouine,
Zamalek, Palomares and Pozarica also regained clear weather and, yet
again miraculously, sighted the remaining 29 survivors from John
Witherspoon who had been adrift in two boats for three days.
At 1100 a ‘small
convoy’ (the ‘Palomares group’) was reported by the Germans and
three U boats homed in on it. Aware it was being trailed, no attempt
could be made to detach ships to put the sub down because of an
acute shortage of fuel. This convoy was forced west by the ice and
was now steaming south-west (towards the enemy airfields in Norway)
in sunshine with 20 miles visibility and light winds. Forty Ju88’s
appeared and moved in from different directions while U255 observed
from astern. Three bombs damaged Hoosier and she was abandoned, the
crew being rescued by La Malouine. With ammunition stocks becoming
very low, Russian air cover was requested but no fighters appeared.
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Thursday 9th.
Six ships with us altogether this AM. 2 trawlers, 2 merchants, 2
sweepers. Still dodging some ice. Weather good ‑ sunny ‑ visibility
good. Sub scare at 10 o'clock ‑ washout. Weather became misty ‑
clearing again at night. Jerry plane sighted during night. Bombs seen
to drop around merchant ship ‑ nothing seen after.
Diary of LSBA William
Maslen © Pauline Maslen MMIV |
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10.7.42 |
0200 El
Capitan damaged by near misses from bombs but continued her journey.
0400 Near
misses stopped Zamalek’s engines but no ships were sent back to her.
She made good repairs and chased after the convoy.
0600 A
lone Ju88 stopped El Capitan with a near miss, her crew being
rescued by Lord Austin.
1230 Two
Russian destroyers joined and led the remaining ships of the
‘Palomares group’ into Gourlo where they headed for the River Dvina,
securing alongside at Archangel at 1600.
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Friday 10th.
Weather fine ‑ visibility moderate becoming excellent later. The worst
day of all as far as I was concerned, everyone began to get very nervy
and it just about wound me up. We thought everything was OK when we
saw a Russian single engine flying boat come around but it wasn't long
before we had jerry dive bombers at us. It was "hell". Gun crews
closed up from 0700 until 2000. First attack by dive bombers at 0915
and throughout the day at intervals. One merchant ship of the two we
were escorting got damaged by a near miss and we took her in tow. She
repaired damage in about 3 hours and we cast off, only just in time as
the dive bombers came soon after. The Halcyon shot down one
plane during an early attack. When most of the attack was over, two of
the sweepers came out from Archangel to escort us in, plus 1
destroyer. We got our two M P's in safely but the ack ack ship lost
their M P's. Night passed fairly quiet.
Diary of LSBA William
Maslen © Pauline Maslen MMIV |
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11.7.42 |
1100 Sixteen Ju88’s attacked the second group of Samuel Chase, Ocean
freedom, Lotus, HALCYON, Britomart, Lord Middleton and Northern Gem.
The attack lasted 90 minutes, brining the Samuel Chase to a
standstill. The group now split into two. Britomart and Northern Gem
escorted Ocean Freedom while HALCYON took the Samuel Chase in tow and
Lord Middleton provided anti-submarine cover.
The Samuel
Chase was in serious difficulty. Just after passing Cape Kanin,
HALCYON came upon her drifting helplessly. Her master signalled: 'Two
direct hits, three near misses, main steam line broken. Shall we
abandon ship?' He replied 'Do not abandon ship - we will take you in
tow.' There then followed a very fine piece of seamanship. The
minesweeper had reciprocating engines, which enabled her to pull a
considerable weight. Very efficiently a strong tow was shot over to
Samuel Chase and HALCYON gradually increased engine revolutions and
both screws began to thrust; the merchantman began to move. The two
vessels made a steady five knots south to the White Sea, ready to cut
clear if they should be attacked, until after some hours, the
Americans, fired no doubt by the example of the little 1,000 ton
sweeper, managed to get their engines going again and finish the
journey under their own steam. In recognition of HALCYON's assistance
the master of the Samuel Chase asked that the minesweeper be allowed
to escort him into harbour, which she did.
Source: PQ17
Convoy to Hell by Paul Lund and Harry Ludlum
Both groups continued to fight off attacks with Ocean Freedom being
damaged by a near miss but not stopped. In the late afternoon, Russian
hurricanes at last provided air cover, Hazard and Leda hove into view
and two Russian minesweepers joined, taking the weary convoy in to
Archangel.
The survivors from the Honomu were rescued by HALCYON, Salamander and
Hazard in remarkable circumstances:
‘One of the most dramatic rescues was made high up in the Barents Sea
by Salamander and HALCYON, along with a third minesweeper, Hazard. A
Russian Catalina out on patrol had spotted three rafts and radioed
back their position with an estimate of the direction on which they
would drift. The three sweepers were sent out from Archangel to find
them. They were given nine days for the search as they were needed for
minesweeping work. This gave them three days to reach the area, three
days to look for the rafts, and three days to return.
On
reaching the area of search the three ships found perfect weather but
the first twenty-four hours of vigilance slipped fruitlessly by and
everyone was beginning to feel disheartened. 'What sort of fools
errand is this?' was the question asked on HALCYON. Every man was
badly strained and tired after the activities of the past two weeks;
no one had had more than four hours sleep for what seemed years.
However, they were fortunate in having absolute quiet for their search
on the sunlit sea, for no U-boat echoed on the asdics, no bomber
marred the blue sky. As they got back into regular routine men's
spirits rose and they began to take an interest.
In
the afternoon that began the third day of the box search the
atmosphere was tense. The night hours passed quietly, the sun just on
the horizon shedding on the ripples of the sea a path of crinkling
gold liquid. It was an eerie scene and there was a sudden inexplicable
feeling that they might find the lost seamen after all. This despite
the fact that the survivors had been afloat for thirteen days, and the
minesweepers were only going on calculations made a week before by the
Russian pilot. Though they were tackling the impossible, excitement
mounted and hopes rose as the short time grew shorter.
But at 7.30 a.m. the black Arctic fog descended. This seemed the end.
Their time was up at noon and they were helpless in the fog. All they
could do now was to feel their way and hope. At 8.15 a.m. on HALCYON
there was the usual anti-freeze routine on the guns, a few test rounds
being fired by each. Now, all those not on watch below came and stood
shivering on the upper deck, either cursing the fog or silently
praying for it to rise. Sometimes it would lift just enough to let
them see Salamander, but not Hazard which lay 200 yards farther off.
At 11 a.m. the coxswain served the rum and all went below for their
tot, then returned. There was no argument or lively banter as usual,
just a strained silence.
HALCYON's captain had ordered the Very pistols fired. He now sent the
signal for the last lap. For this last half hour everyone lined the
rails, watching waiting, praying; and at a quarter to twelve, just
fifteen minutes to go, a miracle happened. The fog lifted. First they
saw Salamander, and then Hazard's ghostly shape appeared. A faint
cheer sounded - or was it their overstretched imagination? No, it was
not, for right between each ship was a raft crammed with men waving
weakly. They began to shout 'God Save the King! We knew you would save
us'. They had heard the gunfire and paddled wearily towards it.
The sweepers dropped their scrambling nets. On Salamander a seaman
missed with his first attempt to throw a line to one of the rafts.
'Limey', said a cracked and dry voice, 'I have been on this raft for
thirteen days and could do better than that!' After taking thirteen
men from one raft - there were more than thirty survivors in all from
S.S. Honomu - Salamander moved off to drop depth charges in case a
U-boat was near. Aboard HALCYON the survivors were too weak, and their
feet too swollen, to stand, but otherwise they were in surprisingly
good shape; from the first day they had taken turns at four hours on
the paddles and four off, and during the off period had washed their
deadening feet with salt water. Only a coloured man who would not do
this later lost part of his foot with frostbite. The U-boat which sank
Honomu had surfaced on the third and sixth days of their ordeal,
giving them more water.’
Source: PQ17
Convoy to Hell by Paul Lund and Harry Ludlum |
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Saturday 11th.
Fairly good weather, a few showers during the morning, the first for
the whole trip. Arrived at base here almost 14 days to the hour to the
time we left Iceland (1700). 5 ships are all that are definitely safe.
Oiled right away. A buzz that we are leaving for Murmansk tomorrow.
Sunday 12th.
Prepared to go to sea with one rescue ship to pick up survivors from
Trinidad and Edinburgh at Murmansk ‑ 1600 but leaks developed in our
sides. Shore leave granted in the evening ‑ we went to dance in
football ground. I met a Russian lady doctor and 2 men ‑ quite
interesting conversation. Wanted me to dance but music was too slow
for us ‑ no one could dance to it. Was awakened at 0630 and told that
all survivors were coming aboard to go to Archangel ‑ 3 serious cases.
Ship was packed ‑ no mishaps.
Monday 13th.
Weather good ‑ tied up at jetty ‑ expected to go to sea at 1600 but
postponed until further orders. Took "Sabu" to RANC H.Q. for dental
trouble ‑ given pot permanganate. Ashore in the evening. Went to opera
and dance ‑ variety show ‑ very good but dancing too slow steps ‑
quite good looking girls. Didn't get off.
Tuesday 14th.
Weather good ‑ tied up at jetty ‑ preparing for sea at noon ‑ Murmansk
for survivors ‑ rescue ship ‑ only do 6 knots?? about turning back ‑
bad coal. Met the Bramble just coming in. Turned back about
2300 ‑ just getting alongside quay with rescue ship when orders came
for us H and S to proceed to sea to pick up survivors
360 miles N of Murmansk.
Wednesday 15th.
Proceeding on rescue work ‑ fairly quiet throughout the day ‑weather
good ‑ calm. No scares, all quiet.
Thursday 16th.
Quiet night ‑ passed Corvette going in with survivors ‑ weather fine
‑swell on ‑ expecting to see Cantilena ‑ should sight survivors during
morning watch.
Friday 17th.
Survivors not seen. Weather ‑ cloudy , misty. Proceeded to search area
all day, but couldn't see anything.
Saturday 18th.
Intend to search until 1600 for survivors and then return ‑ we have
very little hope of picking them up as fog is so thick. About 1245
floats were sighted (4 altogether) survivors went mad with excitement
‑ had been out 13 days on rafts ‑ one said "I knew they would come,
God save the King." They were in excellent condition (15 in all), 5
officers, 10 ratings, 6 were black. Some were frost bitten.
Diary of LSBA William
Maslen © Pauline Maslen MMIV |
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19.7.42 |
Kola Inlet |
21.7.42 |
With 21 survivors from
Honomu |
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….including the other guests seated round the table, especially the
commanders of such of the First and Sixth Flotillas of fleet
minesweepers which happened to be alongside at that moment. All those
who found themselves chance neighbours so far from home had come in a
body to pay their respects and sign their names in the visitors' book
of the Pozarica's Captain, and I was looking through the book
the other day to make sure who had been there that evening ‑ Lt. H. J.
Hall, Lotus ... Lt. Boyd,Poppy . . . Lt. Rankin, Dianella . . . Lt.
Bidwell, La... Lt. Wathen, Lord Austin ... Banning, Rathlin,
Master and one of them had added “PQ17, Novaya Zemlya,
and Ekonomia, and quite enough!" ‑ but, in the end, after much
reminiscent search, I could only be certain that the three signatures
which came to mean most to me personally during our incarceration in
North Russia were those of the commanders of the Leda, HALCYON, and
Hazard.
Three very different types of men: Seymour of
Hazard, who had
just been awarded his brass hat, possessing an aquiline profile and a
passion for the R.N. that made his ship a model of efficiency and his
manner at first slightly intimidating till one came to appreciate that
if you are compelled by Service obligations to spend years of your
life, first in China, then in North Russia, it is as well to adopt a
creed of self‑sufficiency: Wynne‑Edwards, ruddy cheeked, hospitable,
warm‑hearted, whose ship, Leda, became such a second home to me
out there that I cannot even now think of her and her crew without my
heart contracting: and finally Corbett‑Singleton of HALCYON,
like a huge sheep‑dog with a shy, sleepy manner, that did not prevent
him from winning a double D.S.C. in the course of the war, or from
sending ‑ a lightning flash of relieving humour - my favourite signal
of the whole voyage. Just as the news had been passed from ship to
ship that our convoy had to scatter, he hoisted, "Now I know what the
Itie fleet feel like!"
Now
I know myself, because I have made it my concern to sort it all out,
something of the exploits of these two flotillas that first became
discs on the operational maps when they commenced their shuttle
service, accompanying the second convoy to make the trip through the
Barents Sea. That was in October, 1941, the flotilla leader, Bramble,
was there, and from that time on no convoy made the
journey either way without at least two or three of this small
group as part of their escort the whole voyage. I, think it was only
when I found myself, later, a member of the crew of the Cumberland
serving in those same waters, in winter, that I became in the
least degree cognizant of what it must have been like for ships, by
comparison so tiny, facing exactly the same hazards, with an
inevitably minute proportion of the same resources to combat not only
the ravages of the weather but all the other dangers that surrounded
them.
Extracts from
‘PQ17’ by Godfrey Winn who travelled to North Russia aboard HMS
Pozarica
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Sunday 19th.
Kept awake all night ‑ not too much trouble ‑ all feet redressed ‑ one
collapsed when on way to heads. All eating better going into Murmansk.
Polyarnoe arr. 1600.
Monday 20th.
All patients were unloaded and taken to hospital last night. We were
told that we were going to take survivors and 6 stretcher cases back
to Archangel on Tuesday. Shore leave granted at Polyarnoe from 1650 ‑
2300. Pictures and football matches, Arthur Askey. Very nice place,
like Seaton. Russian destroyer in.
Tuesday 21st.
Patients taken on board at 1400 ‑ 6 in number, pretty good lot, some
amputations. 20 survivors taken aboard at O Veinga ‑ no scares.
Wednesday 22nd.
Halcyon, Salamander, 4 sub chasers and 3 merchant ships
on way to Archangel ‑ no scares. Weather very misty ‑ mist came on
thicker at night and we had to drop anchor for the night.
Thursday 23rd.
Still at anchor waiting for fog to clear. Fog cleared about 1030
‑weighed anchor and on way. One merchantman broke down. Salamander
stopped with her and we went on with the others.
Friday 24th.
0700 at entrance to river arrived and oiled ‑ tender came along side
and took all survivors ‑ we tied up at wood piles ‑ leave allowed
along jetty.
Diary of LSBA William
Maslen © Pauline Maslen MMIV |
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24.7.42 |
Archangel |
9.8.42 |
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Saturday 25th.
At the wood piles all quiet ‑ leave granted to go to Archangel
1400‑2315. Had big eats at International club. Sturgeons roe ‑ raw
salmon ‑ smocked fish ‑black bread.
Sunday 26th.
Stand up prayer on Q deck. Captain cleared lower deck ‑ congratulated
all on their work ‑ predicted that we wouldn't do much sea time. Went
in village in the evening ‑ played snooker against Russian officers.
Monday 27th.
All quiet ‑ rain at noon ‑ mosquitoes biting ‑ very close.
Tied up alongside wood piles for approximately 2 weeks. Boiler cleaned
etc. Plenty of sport organised. I was 2nd in marathon race and 3rd out
of 5 in boat race between tiffy's of each ship. Leave granted to
Archangel very often but no use going as there was nothing to buy and
no eats.
Diary of LSBA William
Maslen © Pauline Maslen MMIV |
|
2.8.42 |
A great
morale booster for us while we lay alongside, came after a
get-together of the officers from the fleet sweepers, and the three
trawlers to help to try and get rid of the boredom that was creeping
gradually over us all, both officers and men alike. They came up
with the idea of holding inter-ship sports of various kinds; in some
of the sports the trawlers were classed as one ship, the men from
all three who wished to take part putting their names down for any
type of sport which took their fancy, and were then chosen for a
team to represent us all. This made for great rivalry, and despite
the weather, we enjoyed some good sport and fun, either by taking
part, or by just watching and cheering the teams on to do their best
aided by some ribald comments.
The Northern
Gem's own newspaper, the Sunday Buzz, Vol 1. No 1, for Sunday 2nd
August 1942, gives this story and the following list of results:-
Sports. .
. Despite inclement weather, we have enjoyed some good sport during
the past week, in which the trawlers have by no means disgraced
themselves. For the benefit of future historians the results are
summarised below. We hope that these events are only the forerunners
of a series of contests, thoughtfully provided to relieve the
monotony of our sojourn.
|
Whaler Pulling |
Shooting |
Whaler-cum- Canoe Race |
Sailing |
|
(1)
Halycon |
(1)
Halycon |
(1)
Halycon |
(1)
Britomart |
|
(2)
Trawlers |
(2)
Britomart |
(2)
Leda |
(2)
Leda |
|
(3)
Britomart |
(3)
Leda |
(3)
Trawlers |
(3)
Trawlers |
|
(4)
Leda |
(4)
Northem Gem |
(4)
Salamander |
(4) HALCYON |
|
(5)
LordMiddleton |
(5)
Britomart |
|
(5)
Salamander |
Tug of War At the time of going to
press this event had not been held.
Source:
http://www.naval-history.net/WW2Memoir-RussianConvoyCoxswain06.htm COXSWAIN IN THE
NORTHERN CONVOYS - S.A. Kerslake published by William Kimber, 1984
|
|
|
6th August.
Under 1 hours sailing orders ‑ taking convoy somewhere but exercising
with all sweeps first in mid stream.
7th
August.
Left Archangel to test all sweeps and anchored at bar awaiting further
orders.
8th
August.
Anchored at bar ‑ weather good ‑ very hot ‑ tide too strong for
swimming ‑ spent very peaceful day. Captain’s rounds this morning. "Leda"
came out about 2100 ‑weighed anchor and went further out to sea.
Awaiting convoy to come out.
9th
August.
Convoy came out about 4.30, we got underway. Supposed to be going S of
Novaya Zembla, convoy carrying on to Vladivostok? Right around N of
Siberia.
10th August.
Weather very cold ‑ looks snowy. I was taken bad this AM. Temp 101.1.
Russian destroyer with us and 4 sweepers altogether. Maine and Martin
joined up as covering force.
11th August.
No incidents ‑ weather fine but cloudy. All ships going fairly well. 9
merchant ships.
12th August.
Left convoy 0400 ‑ 1 Russian trawler joined up with convoy when we
left. 0430 passed 2 R trawlers on way to join up with convoy. Weather
fine, some cloud. Fog at times.
13th August.
M and M stayed with us until entrance to N sea ‑ no incidents.
Diary of LSBA William
Maslen © Pauline Maslen MMIV |
|
14.8.42 |
Archangel |
31.8.42 |
|
|
|
14th August.
Did a sweep before going in ‑ double oropesa arrived at new berth at
1500.
15th August.
Went ashore ‑ very nice ‑ new place ‑ interesting club and dancing.
Still at jetty.
16th August.
Tied up alongside ‑ no incidents. English Spitfires giving us a
thrill. Godfrey Winn carne aboard for quiz contest ‑ I went ashore.
17th August. Monday.
Went ashore and had a good time ‑ big eats and plenty of Vodka. I
went to a dance ‑ English music ‑ carne off 25 minutes late ‑ 1
rating drunk ‑MO was aboard when arrived ‑ down mining flat with
rating. 1st Lieut report.
18th August
At sea sweeping ‑ no incidents.
19th August.
At sea sweeping . Oropesa and double L.
20th August.
At sea sweeping. Oropesa.
21st August.
At sea sweeping.
Saturday 22nd.
In harbour.
Sunday 23rd.
In harbour. M.S.I. addressed us all on jetty.
24th Monday.
In harbour. First attack on Archangel by Fires ‑ new type of
incendiary leaves. I was caught ashore ‑ had to stop in tram terminus.
25th August.
In harbour going ashore except when duty ship ‑ saw "Manya" Russian
wren.
26th August.
In harbour.
27th Thursday.
In harbour.
28th Friday.
At sea and we were paid at Archangel ‑ raided again ‑ big fires
burning. Mines dropped at the bar (magnetic).
29th Saturday.
At sea sweeping. 30th Sunday. At sea sweeping.
31st Monday.
At sea ‑ double LL arrived in harbour to oil at 1900 ‑ another raid at
Anchorage.
1st
September.
Left oiler for naval base 0930.
2nd
Wednesday.
In harbour.
3rd
September.
Thursday. At sea L.L. AA Guard at night at bar. L.L. sweep 0830.
4th
Friday.
Packed up L.L. 1700 stopped at bar tonight.
5th
Saturday.
Arrived in harbour 0900.
Sunday 6th.
Divisions on forecastle. Saw "Manya" in evening ‑ brought back some
spuds for mess ‑ 1 pkt fags ‑ 2 bars nutty.
Monday 7th.
Went aboard "Leda" to see M.O. ‑ was coming aboard to see other
patients ‑ didn't turn up.
Tuesday 8th.
Went to sea at 0645. Sweeping with "Sally" [Salamander]. AM
guard and minewatching at night.
Wednesday 9th
. Dropped a draw buoy to mark swept channel awaiting at bar for rest
of day until morning ‑ went in at night.
Thursday 10th.
To sea 1200 ‑ had a farewell cheer for all the other ships that were
going home with convoy ‑ double L sweep ‑ AM watch at night, weather
OK. We didn't do AM watch as "Seagull" came out and we
proceeded to sea.
11th September.
Double Oropesa in narrows at the bar and up the bottle neck. Asdic
sweep to Cape Cannon at night. Weather OK. but much colder.
12th Saturday.
Same as Friday sweeps out 0430.
13th Sept.
Sunday. Same routine. Weather rough and misty.
14th Sept.
Same routine ‑ weather lousy ‑ much colder.
15th Sept.
At sea Oropesa. Anchored 0800 at Sosnovets Islands. Convoy passed
yesterday 18 ships. Bramble, Seagull, Leda ‑
Britomart and Hazard joined up and went so far.
Diary of LSBA William
Maslen © Pauline Maslen MMIV
|
|
? |
Archangel |
11.9.42 |
QP14; PQ18 |
|
|
11th September.
Double Oropesa in narrows at the bar and up the bottle neck. Asdic
sweep to Cape Cannon at night. Weather OK. but much colder.
12th Saturday.
Same as Friday sweeps out 0430.
13th Sept.
Sunday. Same routine. Weather rough and misty.
14th Sept.
Same routine ‑ weather lousy ‑ much colder.
15th Sept.
At sea Oropesa. Anchored 0800 at Sosnovets Islands. Convoy passed
yesterday 18 ships. Bramble, Seagull, Leda ‑
Britomart and Hazard joined up and went so far.
Diary of LSBA William
Maslen © Pauline Maslen MMIV
|
|
13.9.42 |
Britomart, HALCYON,
Hazard and Salamander joined QP14 (20 ships) from Archangel as local
eastern escort. The ocean escort included Bramble, Seagull (until
26/9) and Leda (sunk on 20/9). |
|
16.9.42 |
On
11th September the Soviet patrol-vessel Musson was mined and sunk at
the entrance to the Matochkin Strait, and on the 13th the Commander in
Chief, Northern Fleet, asked if British Minesweepers from Archangel
could be sent to clear the area of mines, observing that there was a
good deal of shipping in the Matochkin Strait awaiting release.
HM
Ships HALCYON, Hazard and Sharpshooter to be sailed from Archangel for
this purpose. They passed the Dvina Bar at 0800 local time on the 16th
and off Cape Gorodetski picked up two Russian Merchant vessels to be
escorted to Novaya Zemlya. |
|
18.9.42 |
Britomart, HALCYON,
Hazard and Salamander joined PQ18 as local eastern escort. |
|
|
16th Sept.
At anchor Sosnovets Islands. Gunfire at sea during night.
17th Thursday.
To sea 10 o'clock. Dep | |